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<channel>
	<title>Ben Cruachan - natural history</title>
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	<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>That&#8217;s gratitude for you&#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7066</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7066#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 00:55:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7066</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the garden we have a plant of the correa formerly known as var. nummulariifolia, but apparently now called var. insularis. According to Wikipedia it is restricted to islands of the Furneaux group in Bass Strait, and our plant came from the late Bill Cane. For quite a number of years it has hardly flowered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the garden we have a plant of the correa formerly known as var. nummulariifolia, but apparently now called var. insularis. According to Wikipedia it is restricted to islands of the Furneaux group in Bass Strait, and our plant came from the late <a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/bill_cane.htm">Bill Cane</a>. For quite a number of years it has hardly flowered at all due to the drought conditions we have been experiencing, but with a little winter rain this year it has put out a flush of beautiful pale green flowers.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num1.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num1bl.jpg" alt="correa reflexa var. insularis" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num2.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num2bl.jpg" alt="correa reflexa var. insularis" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num3.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/flowers4/num3bl.jpg" alt="correa reflexa var. insularis" /></a></p>
<p>Regular readers will know that I put out a little seed for the king parrots, crimson and eastern rosellas, and common bronzewings that visit the garden. I have also noted that they don&#8217;t become dependent on the handout, eating some and then moving on to feed on naturally occuring food sources. Unhappily an adolescent criminal rosella decided that our correa was a component of that food source, and I looked out of the window to see it nipping off the flowers one by one for the taste of nectar in the base. By the time I moved it on there weren&#8217;t many left, and the ground beneath the plant was carpeted with flowers. We&#8217;d noticed previously that something had been busy pruning the <a href="http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6986">Snowy River Wattle</a>, and the crims would have to be the chief suspects there too, purely out of mischief as they would have derived no sustenance therefrom. The correa pruning vandal is on the left eating free seed, no gratitude at all&#8230;..<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/crimscor.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/crimscorbl.jpg" alt="crimson rosellas" /></a></p>
<p><em>Click all to enlarge.</em></p>
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		<title>Saturday snapshots.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7055</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7055#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2010 02:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wrens can be most frustrating to photograph, keeping constantly on the move, and blue males more than most being always on the lookout. A brief visit to Lake Guyatt produced the following picture, a flock was foraging beside the carpark, and this male was photographed from the car while it was checking things out from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wrens can be most frustrating to photograph, keeping constantly on the move, and blue males more than most being always on the lookout. A brief visit to Lake Guyatt produced the following picture, a flock was foraging beside the carpark, and this male was photographed from the car while it was checking things out from a fence rail.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/blue1.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/blue1bl.jpg" alt="superb fairy-wren" /></a></p>
<p>The lake area generally was very quiet birdwise apart from wrens that were in good numbers, a small party of yellow thornbills were the only other bush birds evident. Waterbirds were restricted to a few black swans, chestnut teal, swamphens and moorhens. The latter species is one of my favourites, and I&#8217;m always trying to get a picture that is that little bit better.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/mhen1.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/mhen1 bl.jpg" alt="moorhen" /></a></p>
<p><em>Click to enlarge.</em></p>
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		<title>Snipe check.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7040</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7040#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 10:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I mentioned the local wetland reserve recently with regard to its rejuvenation and the impending arrival of Latham&#8217;s Snipe. Health issues continue to dog my footsteps keeping me close to home, but I found time today to go to the wetland for a look. The reserve is fed by the town storm water, and although [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I mentioned the local wetland reserve <a href="http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6986">recently</a> with regard to its rejuvenation and the impending arrival of Latham&#8217;s Snipe. Health issues continue to dog my footsteps keeping me close to home, but I found time today to go to the wetland for a look. The reserve is fed by the town storm water, and although we haven&#8217;t had much rain, the run off has refreshed the water bodies nicely. The snipe area in particular is looking the best for years, and although it is still slightly early I flushed one as I walked around.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/swamp1b.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/swamp1bbl.jpg" alt="the swamp" /></a></p>
<p>Frog numbers have declined greatly in the area over the last sixty years, and it was a delight to hear several species filling the air with their mating calls. One call was new to me and I&#8217;ll have to spend a bit more time there to identify it. Another individual was also glad to hear the calls, a white-faced heron was working the shallows and frogs will certainly be on the menu&#8230;.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/heron.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/heronbl.jpg" alt="white-faced heron" /></a></p>
<p>The wetland has changed significantly during the years of drought, the main water body is now greatly reduced as sedges and other species have encroached when the water level has been low. There are two ways of looking at this, it&#8217;s a pity to loose the former large open area of water, but on the other hand the new vegetation provides excellent habitat for crakes, rails and the like. Judging by my brief look last season when incapacitated by injury, odonata have also benefited greatly by the changed conditions.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/swamp2b.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/swamp2bbl.jpg" alt="the swamp" /></a></p>
<p>Much of the water is covered by azolla and a pair of pacific black duck found it hard going moving away while I was watching them from the bird hide.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/blacks.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/swamp/blacksbl.jpg" alt="black duck" /></a></p>
<p>Some years ago the hide had one end burnt out by vandals, I repaired it but someone has made another attempt, burning a hole through the floor below one of the seats, a guard rail was also broken away. I almost feel sorry for the perpetrators, if this is the best idea their brains can come up with they don&#8217;t have much going for them. Click pictures to enlarge.</p>
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		<title>A drink, your majesty&#8230;.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7030</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7030#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 06:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7030</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I never get tired of watching and photographing king parrots, they are just magnificent birds. With spring approaching we won&#8217;t have them for much longer, they will be off to the bush for the breeding season. These two came for a drink, and I took the shot through the office window. click to enlarge.


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never get tired of watching and photographing king parrots, they are just magnificent birds. With spring approaching we won&#8217;t have them for much longer, they will be off to the bush for the breeding season. These two came for a drink, and I took the shot through the office window. click to enlarge.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/kingbb.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/kingbbbl.jpg" alt="king parrot" /></a></p>
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		<title>Raindrops keep falling on my head&#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7014</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7014#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 23:15:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=7014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The pair of Common Bronzewings we had right through last summer disappeared for the first two months of winter, but have now made a welcome reappearance. It remains to be seen if they are back for a time or if it is just a brief visit. We first sighted them checking out the empty seed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pair of Common Bronzewings we had right through last summer disappeared for the first two months of winter, but have now made a welcome reappearance. It remains to be seen if they are back for a time or if it is just a brief visit. We first sighted them checking out the empty seed tray, and then a little later they were feeding in the paddock. There is not much seed available so I put out some sunflower seed where the lorikeets wouldn&#8217;t steal it. I got the second shot in the early evening when light rain was falling, note the two drops on the male bird&#8217;s head. For the photographically minded, the focal length was 450mm effective, shutter speed 1/15 sec. f5.6, ISO 400, hand held, marginal to say the least.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/bronze1.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/bronze1bl.jpg" alt="common bronzewings" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/bronze2.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/bronze2bl.jpg" alt="common bronzewing" /></a><br />
<em>Click to enlarge</em></p>
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		<title>Spring beckons.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6986</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6986#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 09:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Things have been very quiet here as you may have noticed with the scarcity of posts. The main reason is a lack of mobility, walking comfortably has become a day to day proposition unfortunately.
Although it is still winter we&#8217;ve had some beautiful warm clear days, and there are signs of spring to be seen, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Things have been very quiet here as you may have noticed with the scarcity of posts. The main reason is a lack of mobility, walking comfortably has become a day to day proposition unfortunately.<br />
Although it is still winter we&#8217;ve had some beautiful warm clear days, and there are signs of spring to be seen, the Snowy River Wattle is bursting into flower and other shrubs in the garden are budding up.</p>
<p><img src="http://bencruachan.org/blog/scenics2/snowy.jpg" alt="snowy river wattle" /></p>
<p> We&#8217;ve had a little rain too, refreshing the swamp reserve and created ideal conditions for the Latham&#8217;s Snipe that are due to arrive towards the end of the month. Their favourite area has been <a href="http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=4715">rejuvenated</a> and it will be extremely interesting to see how many return to their old stamping ground after many years of absence when the habitat was unsuitable due to dryness.<br />
I did manage one brief trip to check a cliff for the birds that have left large areas of whitewash on the rocks below. None were in evidence, but their perching ledges were plain to see and I&#8217;ll be keeping an eye on them.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/scenics2/ledges.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/scenics2/ledgesbl.jpg" alt="eyries" /></a></p>
<p>Bird life was scarce, a distant female scarlet robin and a kookaburra the only ones to pose for the camera. Eastern rosellas were as usual plentiful along the treed roadsides, and two grey butcherbirds flew before I could draw a bead.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/scarlet.jpg" alt="scarlet robin" /><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/kooka.jpg" alt="kookaburra" /></p>
<p>The creek below the cliff is I think one of the prettiest in Gippsland,<br />
am I right, or am I right. Click to enlarge.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/scenics2/creek.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/scenics2/creekbl.jpg" alt="valencia creek" /></a> </p>
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		<title>I and the Bird #131</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6981</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6981#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 23:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Up now at The Flying Mullet, check it out.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Up now at <a href="http://flyingmullet.blogspot.com/2010/08/i-and-bird-back-to-school-edition.html">The Flying Mullet</a>, check it out.</p>
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		<title>Currawong.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6943</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6943#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 22:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6943</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Often when I see a pied currawong my mind is drawn to a paragraph in my favourite Australian biographical book, &#8220;Jackson&#8217;s Track, Memoir of a Dreamtime Place&#8221; by Daryl Tonkin and Carolyn Landon. Daryl lived in or close to the bush for most of his life, and his story is a unique and valuable record [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Often when I see a pied currawong my mind is drawn to a paragraph in my favourite Australian biographical book, &#8220;Jackson&#8217;s Track, Memoir of a Dreamtime Place&#8221; by Daryl Tonkin and Carolyn Landon. Daryl lived in or close to the bush for most of his life, and his story is a unique and valuable record of a time and place, and I recommend it highly.<br />
In the book Daryl says, &#8220;I guess, aside from the trees, what I love best about the forest is the bird life.&#8221; And then,<br />
&#8220;My favourite birds were the currawongs, who moved around in families and were knowing and unafraid. They used to watch me from the treetops, and when I would knock off work and boil the billy for tea, they would know I was about to have dinner. When I grabbed my tuckerbag and sat down for dinner, they would fly down and have lunch with me. I would test them by putting crumbs out on the log very close to me. They would stand on the log, tilting their heads, looking at me, then the bread, then back to me. They knew I wouldn&#8217;t harm them, but it was a game. They always got their lunch. Butcherbirds were similar, knowing and friendly, but there was something noble about the currawongs that made me like them best.&#8221;<br />
I think those words tell us not only about the currawongs, but also  Daryl himself, a true man of the bush like the original Australians with whom he lived and worked.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra2.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra2bl.jpg" alt="pied currawong" /></a></p>
<p>Daryl would have had the currawongs for company year round, while for us they are an autumn/winter visitor, when they come down from the bush to spend the cold months around human habitation where food is plentiful. After a fall of rain I was pumping water from an underground holding tank on to the grass, and two currawongs were immediately on the scene. Tilting their heads as Daryl described, then driving their massive bills into the wet ground to seize a worm or grub. They were unworried by my nearness with the camera, and while I may not see them as noble, they are certainly intelligent birds and could see that I wasn&#8217;t a threat.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra1.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra1bl.jpg" alt="pied currawong" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra3.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/curra3bl.jpg" alt="pied currawong." /></a></p>
<p>The name currawong comes from their call, but in this area their signature call may be written as &#8220;hark hark the lark&#8221;. In all my years of birding the only time I have heard <a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/mp3s/currawong.mp3">the call curra-wong</a> * was on an occasion in the Warrumbungle Ranges when some came to our picnic table to share our lunch. They also have a range of other calls, including what Graham Pizzey described as a wolf whistle, and to hear a flock performing the morning chorus can be quite an experience. The pied currawong has a most distinctive flight, being very economical with wing beats, utilising a flap and glide pattern that can be recognised from a distance. Click all pictures to enlarge.<br />
* <em>Audio file from VHS videotape.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>Saturday snapshot.</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6938</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6938#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 23:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

King parrot in the morning light, click to enlarge.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/kingtree.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/birds23/kingtreebl.jpg" alt="king parrot" /></a></p>
<p><em>King parrot in the morning light, click to enlarge.</em></p>
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		<title>Birds in flight #3</title>
		<link>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6898</link>
		<comments>http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6898#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 10:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bencruachan.org/blog/?p=6898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

This was one Gouldiae and I couldn&#8217;t find in our bird books on Sunday, when we did the annual orange-bellied and neophema parrot survey at Jack Smith Lake. When we topped the rise to run down to the reserve we saw dozens of 4wd vehicles, people in bright vests, and dogs. When we enquired what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/ultra2.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/ultra2bl.jpg" alt="ultralight" /></a></p>
<p>This was one Gouldiae and I couldn&#8217;t find in our bird books on Sunday, when we did the annual orange-bellied and neophema parrot survey at Jack Smith Lake. When we topped the rise to run down to the reserve we saw dozens of 4wd vehicles, people in bright vests, and dogs. When we enquired what was going on we learned that the field and game society was conducting fox drives with the Parks ranger David, who we knew from a previous occasion. They had got ten on the previous day and were just about to start the first of several drives for the day. The big bird pictured flew over and did a circuit, doubtless wondering what was happening down on the ground.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/beaters.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/beatersbl.jpg" alt="beaters" /></a></p>
<p>But back to fair dinkum birds. After ascertaining that we wouldn&#8217;t be in the line of fire, we started our walk along the northern edge of the reserve and soon saw eight blue-winged parrots on the fence. A good start, but it got much better. When we neared the end of our traverse we started to see blue-wings in numbers, and our count rose to approximately one hundred and thirty. This flock flew past me as they circled around, and for once were reasonably close.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/bwings1.jpg"><img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/bwings1bl.jpg" alt="blue-winged parrots" /></a> </p>
<p>The next picture shows Gouldiae on the walk back to the vehicle, and gives an idea of the salt marsh to be covered, and this is only a fraction of the total area. Luckily, experience has taught us where parrots are likely to be found which makes the job easier.<br />
<a href="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/jsl.jpg"><br />
<img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/jslbl.jpg" alt="jack smith lake" /></a></p>
<p>The farmland adjoining the reserve is a favoured wintering area for flame robins, and sure enough there were small numbers in residence. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.bencruachan.org/blog/jslake/flame.jpg" alt="flame robin" /></p>
<p>After lunch we started our second and final search, our usual third area was off limits due to the shooters. There were plenty of crested terns  and a very large flock of chestnut-breasted shelduck on the permanent water, but no small waders even though the conditions looked good. However, more to the point, blue-wings were back along the boundary of the private property after an absence of some years. Sixty birds lifted the count to one hundred and ninety, and at the turn around point another twenty two brought us to two hundred and ten plus, the best count of blue-wings for years. No OBPs of course, but with the estimated wild population down to just fifty birds that was not surprising. Unhappily the prognosis is that the orange-bellied parrot will be extinct in the wild in a very few years. Apparently the main cause of the decline from its former number of around one hundred and fifty is that the females are not laying eggs. Whether this is climate related and/or due to a shortage of food is not yet known, but those two factors certainly are linked. At Jack Smith Lake the salt marsh plants on which the parrots feed are only a shadow of their former luxuriance, due entirely to a lack of rainfall. It was significant on Sunday that a little rain had freshened up the sarcocornia, and blue-winged parrot numbers were up, but even if normal rainfall returns it seems it will be too late for the orange-bellied parrot. Click the first four pictures to enlarge.</p>
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